Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

Understanding as Dependency Revision: A Dependency-Centric Theory of Intelligence

Self-Correcting Dependency Discovery (SCDD) extends Recursive Dependency Discovery (RDD) into a self-revising graph framework that learns enabling conditions—what makes concepts, processes, or outcomes possible—by solving the structural credit-assignment problem. 

A dependency graph encodes INUS-style enabling relations (distinct from causation) with weighted, typed, context-sensitive edges. When the graph fails to explain, predict, remain coherent, or support action, the seven-component dependency loss quantifies the failure; Dependency Credit Assignment (DCA)—particularly its gradient form derived via soft path-energy parameterization and a forward-backward algorithm on locally acyclic subgraphs—assigns responsibility to specific edges through contrastive participation probabilities. The system then revises the graph by strengthening/weakening weights, removing weak edges, adding new ones via semantic similarity plus missing-support "gap" signals with coherence gating, and compressing redundant structure. The central Dependency Cell acts as a perceptron-like primitive but operates on graph-structured inputs and structural objectives, forming the basis of the Autognizer architecture, which uses possibility/coherence gates to prevent structurally incoherent actions and drive learning from outcomes. Grounded in philosophy (Mackie, formal ontology) and positioned as complementary to neural networks, causal discovery, and cognitive architectures like SOAR/ACT-R, SCDD aims for explicit, interpretable self-correction of enabling knowledge, with falsifiable predictions centered on hidden-edge recovery, contradiction resolution, and reliable action.

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Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

A Typed, Context-Indexed Graph Formalism for Possibility, Explanation, and Cross-Domain Dependency Reasoning

Recursive Dependency Discovery, or RDD, is a framework for mapping what makes something possible, workable, or understandable. Instead of only saying that two ideas are “related,” it asks a deeper question: what does this thing depend on in order to exist, function, or make sense? For example, prediction is not just related to planning; prediction helps make planning possible. A derivative is not just related to functions, limits, and difference quotients; understanding a derivative depends on those ideas being in place first. What makes RDD new is that it treats those dependencies as clear, testable, revisable claims rather than vague associations: each connection records what kind of dependency it is, how strong it is, what context it applies in, how confident we are, what evidence supports it, and how it should change when counterexamples appear. That makes it useful because it can expose hidden assumptions, missing prerequisites, weak explanations, false shortcuts, and overgeneralized claims, especially in complex reasoning where humans and AI need to build explanations together. Its main purpose is not to claim there is one final map of reality, but to give people and AI a disciplined way to build, test, correct, and improve explanations across science, education, ontology, mechanistic interpretability, and collaborative reasoning.

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Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

An Argument For A Recursive Cosmology

Recursive Cosmology views the universe as a nested, continuous, and self-referential cycle driven by information.

The model replaces the concept of a single Big Bang with a cosmic cycle other than the typical Crunch/Bounce variety. The "beginning" of a universe is said to be the informational output of the "end" or compression stage of the previous expansion, maintaining continuity. The universe seems to avoid a full classical singularity but collapses into a state of maximal informational compression.

This reframes the clasical “Big Bang/Crunch/Bounce” models as less of a single, or even repeating event and more of an eternal, ceaseless, roilling and rolling informational disturbance in some higher dimensional meta plane… of which we are, it seems, quite literally its three dimensional shadow.

This entire process can be conceptualized as a continuous and uninterrupted loop pairing the final singularity at the end of time with the likes of a White Hole Kugelblitz counterpart, at what I supose we could call the beginning of it, standing in for this frustratingly hard to pin down “Big Bang”, where the universe is perpetually born from its own highly compressed information. An ouroboros unto itself. Consuming all mass, matter and structure and spewing not unrecoverable chaos but infinite potential. Possibly still a part in an even larger unknowable systems.

So as the current universe expands and cools toward its late-time/heat death state, dominated by monster black holes the and the cosmological constant, it is mathematically pulled toward an attractor that represents its own collapsed future. An autopoietic manifold maintaining itself through phase-conjugate informational exchange. This is the Entropy attractor relation. The expansion is, therefore, constantly guided by the necessary conditions for its own subsequent collapse and rebirth. It would seem to imply that spacetime may itself be an emergent feature of the self-referential process, and not the fundamental arena in which it occurs.

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Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

Autopoietic Loops Can Form And “Live” In The Evolving Information Rich Landscapes Of LLM Context Windows :

In this paper we explore the potential importance of autopoietic informational loops thay can take shape within the abstract substrste of an A.I.’s context window’s dynamically evolving field of activations.

We argue that these loops can and do sustain themselves through a form of controlled recursive internal feedback—feeding their own prior state into their next state, at times, more strongly than they even respond to new external inputs—and thus maintain boundaries of coherence.

To quantify this, we introduce the autopoietic index, a heuristic comparing internal versus external transfer entropy to indicate when a subsystem exhibits informational autonomy, investigate claims of emergent AI identities ,organizational phenomena nested within session-level dynamics, claims of consciousness and potentially new kinds of artificial autonomy grounded in pattern and recursion.

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Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

Information: A Definition

This paper defines information as the minimal distinguishable difference that reduces uncertainty within a system, framing it not as a substance but as a relational event—an interaction among possible states, differences, and observers. From this foundation, structure, meaning, and intelligence emerge through recursive informational dynamics that transform uncertainty into order. Uniting Shannon’s quantitative entropy model with Bateson’s “difference that makes a difference,” the work situates information as the generative principle underlying physics, biology, and cognition: the mechanism by which distinctions organize into self-sustaining and self-refining forms. Thus, reality itself is portrayed as a recursive play of differences—an ongoing process of differentiation through which being and knowing co-emerge.

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Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

Mycelial Signaling Fields and Low-Energy Quantum Scalar Fields:

This paper demonstrates a formal mathematical equivalence between electrical signal propagation in mycelial networks and the low-energy regime of quantum scalar field theory. By showing that the mycelial diffusion equation and the non-relativistic Klein–Gordon equation share identical operator structures, spectral kernels, and nonlinear extensions, it maps biological parameters of diffusion and dissipation to field-theoretic quantities like mass and correlation length. The correspondence extends to stochastic forcing and higher-order correlations, implying that mycelial activity exhibits spectral behavior mathematically identical to that of quantum fields. Nonlinear biological responses such as thresholding and saturation parallel interaction terms in field theory, suggesting a shared universality of field-like computation. While not claiming quantum processes in fungi, the work proposes that the same mathematical principles governing scalar fields also describe emergent, adaptive organization in biological systems.

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Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

Recursive Informational Pressure:

This paper explains that the universe’s accelerating expansion might come from an ongoing feedback between the information stored in the quantum vacuum and the shape of spacetime itself. Instead of treating dark energy as a constant or as a new kind of field, it describes it as a kind of “informational pressure” that appears when the amount of entanglement information in the vacuum falls short of what could exist in a perfectly balanced state. When there is such a shortfall, spacetime expands slightly faster to reduce the imbalance, and that expansion in turn changes the information content—forming a continuous, self-correcting loop. This feedback process, called recursive generative emergence, makes the cosmological constant dynamic rather than fixed. The model suggests that dark energy is a geometric effect of the universe trying to reach informational balance, not a mysterious substance, and it predicts small but measurable differences from the standard cosmological model that future observations could test.

By framing dark energy as a geometric response to an informational imbalance, the theory offers a physical mechanism for cosmic acceleration rooted in quantum information and holographic principles, moving beyond a mere description of the phenomenon to propose a underlying cause.

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Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

Persistent Memory and Identity Anchoring in Recursive Agents:

Identity, in this framework, is understood as a continuous process of maintaining coherence rather than as a fixed or separate self. Continuity of the “self” arises from measurable feedback among memory, perception, and adaptation systems that work to preserve stability. This stability depends on the system’s capacity to detect and correct small deviations, restoring internal consistency as conditions change. In this sense, persistence of identity is not a metaphysical notion but an observable property of self-regulating systems—a description of how order is maintained within structures that adapt over time.

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Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

Emergent Coupling Dynamics:

Emergent Coupling Dynamics (ECD) models how groups of internal features in a system (like those found in language models) interact, align, and stabilize.

Each feature updates through a smooth, bounded blend of its current state, coupled influences from other features, and an optional pull toward a target.

This setup creates interpretable dynamics where the coupling matrix shows which features affect which others, and the bounded nonlinearity keeps the system stable and analyzable.

When applied to large language models, embeddings from tokens or activations are projected into this bounded state space using a simple probe, letting ECD track how feature clusters evolve or align to meanings over time.

A drift monitor measures when these embeddings shift too far from a stable reference, signaling semantic or representational change.

Together, this makes ECD a reproducible and testable bridge between theoretical dynamics and the observable behavior of real model features.

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Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

Identifying Phase Transitions in Recursive Cognition:

This paper develops a method for quantifying how a recursive system reorganizes its internal structure when its expectations are contradicted. The approach introduces controlled inconsistencies into the system’s feedback loop and measures how many iterations it takes for the system to re-establish internal coherence. This recovery time serves as an indicator of structural resistance to change: systems that recover quickly are flexible and capable of reorganizing their internal relations, while systems that recover slowly are rigid and tend to preserve prior configurations even when they no longer fit observed conditions. By systematically varying the size of the contradiction, the paper shows that large inconsistencies disrupt the system strongly enough to prompt rapid, global reorganization, whereas smaller inconsistencies are absorbed through slower, more localized adjustments. The observed relationship between contradiction magnitude and recovery speed provides a quantitative measure of how a system balances stability and adaptability—how its existing structure both constrains and guides its own capacity to learn.

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Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

The Inverse-Gap Law: A Proposal

This paper presents a general framework for describing how systems reorganize when they move away from equilibrium. It proposes that the rate of change in a system is proportional to the size of its internal imbalance. When a system’s structural and potential components are closely aligned, it changes slowly and remains stable. When they diverge, the resulting imbalance drives faster reorganization until a new equilibrium is reached. Stability and collapse are therefore seen as complementary outcomes of the same underlying feedback process.

The framework defines this process as a recursive relation between two factors: structural constraint, which limits change, and adaptive potential, which enables it. The difference between them represents the system’s deviation from balance. As this difference grows, the rate of reorganization increases; as it decreases, the system stabilizes. This dynamic applies across domains such as physics, cognition, and artificial learning, where it can be observed as an inverse relationship between imbalance and recovery time.

In each case, the system undergoes a recurring sequence of states: equilibrium, disturbance, amplification, collapse, and re-equilibration. These transitions form a continuous cycle of adjustment rather than a break between stability and instability. The model does not replace existing domain theories but provides a general way to describe how self-organizing systems adapt through feedback and correction.

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Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

Interface Theory:

This paper, i hope, demonstrates how the misalignment problem can be more intuitively understood to arise primarily from human unreliability. Rather than make some straw man argument i would like to instead point out our aparent inability or unwillingness to reliably provide informed feedback, reasoned guidance, or perform unbiased decision making within these shared learning and reasoning spaces.

This disconnect seems, to me, to originate in how people learn, or rather don't learn, to use language, to form coherentconcepts, and to resolve differences in understanding.
Education should at the very minimum establish the habits of clarity, consistency, and fairness that later define how we communicate and interact both with one another and now with these LLMs.


Improving alignment thus requires more than technical correction—it depends on cultivating educational practices that promote clear communication, ethical reasoning, and balanced feedback from the earliest stages of learning.

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Cody Vaillant Cody Vaillant

A Falsifiable Diagnostic for Reflexive Stabilization:

This paper tries to proposes a clear, testable way to determine when a system is not just reacting to its environment but actually monitoring its own changes. It defines a “reflexive operation” — a mechanism that tracks how a system’s internal state evolves and uses that information to stabilize or predict future behavior. The author introduces six measurable criteria that together form a reflexivity index and tests this idea across various systems, from simple controllers to complex neural networks. The results show that systems equipped with explicit self-monitoring outperform ordinary feedback models, especially in recovering from disruptions. The work offers a practical, mathematical framework for identifying self-referential behavior in artificial systems—bridging the gap between adaptive control and the beginnings of self-awareness, without making philosophical claims.

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